Grammar
General grammar:
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Plurals marked by the prefix o'
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balisaa -> o'balisaa / onikaan -> o'nikaan​
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Standard word order is S V O (unless changed by a tense)
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Syllable structure is (c)v(v)(c)
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Questions marked by adding the prefix ni- to the inquiry word
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inquiry word goes at the end of the sentence
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how are you? = Moa ni-ki. [you is/are?] ​
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where is the supermarket? = A bia-kasiaa ki ni-jal. [the supermarket is where?]
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Time phrases always go at start of sentences
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Uncertainty about the truth of an adjective or noun is shown by the suffix -saa
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Absolute certainty about the truth of an adjective or noun is shown by the suffix -sila
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To show that an adjective is increasing in amount/intensity use the prefix gi-
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To show that an adjective is decreasing in amount/intensity use the prefix bi-
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If a verb is reflexive, it gains the prefix baan-
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To show that a verb/adjective is impossible, or will never happen, use the suffix -onaal
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If an adjective is extremely important to the sentence, use the prefix biaki-
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To show a verb is beginning use the suffix -dimaaja
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To a show a verb is ending use the suffix -disaadak
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To show an adjective is eternally true, use the prefix doadoa-
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If there is a large group of the same noun, use the prefix kiokiko-
Punctuation:
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Question marks and exclamation marks are not used
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​Speech marks are written as /.../
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Dashes are used for:
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joining two words into a compound word
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showing a regular affix
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​eg: ni- / an- / etc..​​
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Apostrophes are used for:
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omission of a letter (when two letters are the same on either side of a dash)
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naasi-il -> naasi-'l​
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showing a special affix​
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eg: o' / oaa' / etc...​
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Changing word class:
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To turn a word into a noun use either the prefix an- or the suffix -akaado
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an- is used for: objects, abstract concepts and spiritual beings​
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-akaado is used for: jobs, types of people, surnames
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To turn a word into an adjective use either the prefix di- or oaa'
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di- is used for: saying something is related to the following word in some way​
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oaa' is used for: turning the following word into a simile
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To turn a word into a verb use the prefix il-
Regular affixes vs special affixes:
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Regular affixes:
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are shown by a dash
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can be preifxes or suffixes​
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are able to be "stacked"
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eg: ni-'l-goa (ni + il + goa)​
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almost all affixes are regular
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​Special affixes:
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are shown by an apostrophe
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are always prefixes​
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are not able to be "stacked"
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only a small handful of affixes are special
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List of all special affixes:
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O'...​ (to make plural)
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Oaa'... (to turn into simile)
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Dara'... (first ever)
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Kasaa'... (last ever)
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Gagaana'... (more than)
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Mamilaa'... (less than)
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